When a child is born to unmarried parents, the father must take specific steps to legally establish paternity. This process grants the father legal rights and ensures the child can benefit from financial support, inheritance rights, and access to the father’s medical history.
Voluntary acknowledgment
The simplest way to establish paternity is through a voluntary acknowledgment. If both parents agree on who the father is, they can sign a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (VAP) form. This form is typically available at the hospital when the child is born. Parents can choose to complete this later at a local health department or child support office.
Once signed and filed with the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, the father’s name is now on the child’s birth certificate.
Seeking a court order
If the mother or the father disputes paternity, the father may need to go to court to establish paternity. He can file a paternity petition with the family court, requesting that the court determine paternity. The court may order genetic testing to confirm whether the man is the biological father. If the test proves paternity, the court will issue an order establishing the father’s legal rights and responsibilities.
Establishing custody and support
After establishing paternity, the father may pursue custody or visitation rights. He may also need to pay child support. Fathers need to understand that establishing paternity is just the first step. They must also prepare to fulfill their parental responsibilities.
Navigating paternity challenges
Fathers should take proactive steps to secure their rights. By doing so, they can ensure they play an active role in their child’s life.